Sancocho

Sancocho
Christopher Simpson for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews. Prop Stylist: Paige Hicks.
Total Time
1½ hours
Rating
4(302)
Notes
Read community notes

Sancocho, a word often used as slang by Puerto Ricans to mean a big old mix of things, is a rustic stew eaten across the Caribbean and made with every imaginable combination of proteins and vegetables. My father cooked his with beef, corn and noodles; my mom with chicken breasts, lean pork and sweet plantains; my grandmother with beef, pork on the bone and yautia. As such, I’ve rarely used a recipe, so this one is based largely on observation, taste memory and what I like. Pretty much every ingredient can be swapped out, and it also makes for a sumptuous vegetarian dish without meat. Sancocho epitomizes the resilience of Puerto Rican people, as it is often prepared in times of crisis — such as after a hurricane — and made with whatever you have on hand.

Featured in: Von Diaz’s Essential Puerto Rican Recipes

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings
  • 1medium yuca
  • 1medium white yautia (taro root)
  • 1green plantain
  • 1yellow sweet plantain
  • 10ounces calabaza (pumpkin) or kabocha squash
  • 1 to 2fresh ears sweet corn
  • 1pound pork or beef stew meat, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1pound boneless chicken thighs, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 2-inch pieces
  • tablespoons kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal), plus more to taste
  • ¼teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1tablespoon olive oil, plus more as needed
  • ½cup sofrito
  • 10cups pork or beef stock
  • 3dried bay leaves
  • 1cup thinly sliced Spanish chorizo
  • Fresh bread or white rice, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

469 calories; 16 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 58 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 14 grams sugars; 27 grams protein; 1252 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Peel and cut the yuca, yautia, green plantain and yellow plantain into 1-inch pieces. Scrape out the seeds, then chop the calabaza, skin on, into 1-inch pieces. Put each ingredient in a separate bowl, adding water to cover vegetables in order to prevent them from turning brown while you prepare the rest of the soup.

  2. Step 2

    Husk the corn, then slice it into 2-inch-thick segments. Set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Season pork (or beef) and chicken with ½ tablespoon salt and ¼ teaspoon black pepper.

  4. Step 4

    Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large pot over medium-high. Add the pork and brown on all sides for 5 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer to a clean, large bowl, then add the chicken to the same pot, and brown on both sides for another 5 minutes, adding oil as needed if the pot gets dry. Transfer with a slotted spoon to the same bowl as the pork.

  5. Step 5

    Reduce heat to medium and add sofrito to the pot, scraping up any browned bits of meat and incorporating them into the mix. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes, until liquid has evaporated and mixture darkens in color.

  6. Step 6

    Return the pork, chicken and any accumulated juices to the pot. Add the stock, bay leaves and remaining 1 tablespoon salt, and bring to a boil over high heat. Once simmering, reduce heat to medium-low and cook uncovered for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.

  7. Step 7

    To keep the vegetables from falling apart, add each one in order of firmness, cooking each for 5 minutes before adding the next. Begin with the yuca, then yautia, green plantain, yellow plantain, calabaza and corn, cooking the yuca for a total of 30 minutes and the corn for only 5 minutes.

  8. Step 8

    Add chorizo and stir well to incorporate. Cook for another 10 to 15 minutes over medium-low heat until meat and vegetables are tender and break easily with a fork. Because of all the starches and meat in this dish, this stew tends to be thick and rich. Some of the vegetables will fall apart, giving it a porridge consistency. This is a good thing.

  9. Step 9

    Adjust salt to taste, and serve with fresh bread or white rice on the side.

Tip
  • Root vegetables such as yuca and yautia can be difficult to find in some supermarkets, though you may be able to find them in the freezer section. Farmers’ markets, or Hispanic, Caribbean or Asian supermarkets are your best bet. There’s no real substitute for the rich, earthy flavor of these tubers, but potatoes can be used. If using potatoes, reduce the cooking time.

Ratings

4 out of 5
302 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

In the Philippines where I come from, we have a process of cooking called “sankutsa” or sangkucha” which basically means cooking with the barest of ingredients. It is the term we generally use for pork, with fat on, cut into 2 inch thick pieces, with only garlic, salt, peppercorns and 1 or 2 bay leaves, and cooked in a little water. It is the adobo sangkucha where there is no added soy sauce or vinegar.

Sorry but I don't think you can't make a proper sancocho with just vegetables. What enhances the taste is the variety of meat, and vegetables that provides the proper consistency and taste in the sancocho. We (puertorricans)believe that a good sancocho has healing powers when you are sick (revive un muerto) is the best cure for hangover and a complete meal. Also when you use sweet plantains they must be firm,not too ripe or else they will break down and sweeten the taste of the soup.

My Dominican mother in law always added several stalks of cilantro (not chopped) to her sancocho, and it adds to the flavor.

I just had sancocho colombiano last week, made by a friend, and it took me back to my childhood in Honduras. I must say, you need to have the bones for added flavor. We’d make the sancocho with bone-in drumsticks and thighs. The rest is pretty much the same as this recipe. Absolutely delicioso!

Mr. Diaz, You nailed it. My family made it this way, but the recipe got lost along the way. You have come to my rescue. Thank you.

When I was a Peace Corps volunteer in a fishing village outside of Cartagena, Colombia in the 1960s I ate sancocho de pescado almost every day. The fish was usually mullet, but almost any fish would probably do. In addition to plantains and yuca, the sancocho also had a tuber called ñame, which I have never seen since.

It doesn't freeze well. the root vegetables in it don't take to freezing.

- Purple yam instead of taro - next time try shrimp instead of pork - ham hock for smoke and pork flavor - add a scotch bonnet for spice - use spicy pork cooking sausage (not cured chorizo) - use 1/2 kabocha skinned to dissolve, 1/2 kabocha to add at end not skinned - use sweet corn Overall soup was DELICIOUS and would def make again - serve w Caribbean hot sauce

We make vegetarian sancocho at home, with chicken broth and meat on the side, so that everyone can join. Build your flavor using loads of garlic, spring onion and cilantro, and husked corn cobs. Add the kernels later. Make sure to cook it for a good stretch of time so that the different tubers can melt in the heat without burning. We add grilled tofu, which we marinate with soy sauce and cream (skip for vegan guests), and serve the soup with hogao, chopped cilantro, white rice, avocado.

The one and only. The best food ever you would need to make, you will never regret it.

I found all the ingredients at Luna Brothers at the Essex St. Market in NYC.

Sofrito is the basic Spanish tomato sauce for making paella.

Sancocho is a staple in my home state of Antioquia (Colombia), not exactly the Caribbean. We do it “de gallina”, i.e chicken based, or “de res”, i.e beef based. A good bone is key for the latter. Ripe AND green plantain, potatoes, and corn on the cob are other musts. A good ají picante on the side! Cerveza to drink.

I found the meat needed to be cooked for longer before adding veggies, or cut into smaller pieces in order for it to be tender. Our rump roast came out pretty tough with following the timing of the recipe.

My grandma uses pig feet (patitas de cerdo) instead of beef. I cannot put in words the joy you get from eating the patitas off the bone. They’re sometimes sold already salted, so mind any extra salt. Purple yautía is way better in my opinion than the white variety, but it’s a matter of taste. This recipe lacks a lot of root vegetables that could help this be more vegetarian friendly: malanga, ñame, apio and carrots. Also, I would not add ripe plantain. Instead, add green (unripe) bananas.

This was a delight having sourced all veggies at Asian market. The soft give of the green plantains and chew of the taro with the yuca/pumpkin more soft was wonderful. I had aji Amarillo from Amazon in a jar which was perfect to add Smoky/spicy flavor. Making sofrito in processor piece of cake. You’ll have 4x what you need so freeze the rest. I used 1 cup of it since I had so much. Made a pork/chicken wing stock in instapot then saved meat to add at end of cooking time. Perfection!

My mother-in-law, from whom I learned to make Sancocho, is a Colombian and ALWAYS starts with a fresh hen. I have never had better Sancocho than hers.

I made this with a little trepidation on Cape Cod, Mass, using only the limited ingredients available in the local Stop & Shop supermarket chain: Chicken thighs; stew beef; Portuguese Chourico; Sweet Plantain; a Yucca; a Boniato tuber; beef stock & some jarred Goya Sofrito. It turned out magnificently! My wife and I were scraping our soup bowls for the yummy, starchy vegetable bits. I guess the moral is: don't be put off trying 'cuz you don't have a authentic Bodega nearby.

I always add a ham hock but no chorizo, and yes a few cilantro and culantro leaves (there are more in the sofrito). My family added some garbanzos for a bit of crunch and texture, don’t skip them! Someone mentioned ~name, if you can find, it is part of the original mix of root vegetables and it is lovely.

A bit too salty. Otherwise superb.

It doesn't freeze well. the root vegetables in it don't take to freezing.

Would this freeze well?

Sancocho is a staple in my home state of Antioquia (Colombia), not exactly the Caribbean. We do it “de gallina”, i.e chicken based, or “de res”, i.e beef based. A good bone is key for the latter. Ripe AND green plantain, potatoes, and corn on the cob are other musts. A good ají picante on the side! Cerveza to drink.

What is sofrito?

Sofrito is the basic Spanish tomato sauce for making paella.

There's a link to it in the ingredients list, but here it is again https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1022007-sofrito. In the description, it's called "the backbone of Puerto Rican cooking." Contrary to some other reply, I have never seen it in any paella recipe, which is Spanish.

I found all the ingredients at Luna Brothers at the Essex St. Market in NYC.

- Purple yam instead of taro - next time try shrimp instead of pork - ham hock for smoke and pork flavor - add a scotch bonnet for spice - use spicy pork cooking sausage (not cured chorizo) - use 1/2 kabocha skinned to dissolve, 1/2 kabocha to add at end not skinned - use sweet corn Overall soup was DELICIOUS and would def make again - serve w Caribbean hot sauce

The one and only. The best food ever you would need to make, you will never regret it.

My Dominican mother in law always added several stalks of cilantro (not chopped) to her sancocho, and it adds to the flavor.

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