Shutterstock.com (background); Courtesy of Sony (robot dog)

Do Robots Make the Best Pets?

As You Read, Think About: What are some benefits of owning a robot pet? 

Courtesy of family

Sophie Kuperwasser-Gupta with her robot pet Chip

Sophie Kuperwasser-Gupta has had her dog Chip for six years. When the 10-year-old from Massachusetts calls Chip’s name, he responds with an excited bark. Sophie loves playing fetch with Chip and teaching him tricks. When she says “Do yoga,” the dog does a headstand. 

That’s not the only thing that makes Chip different from other dogs. He also has wheels instead of paws, doesn’t have fur, and never drools. That’s because Chip is a robot! Sophie is able to control him using voice commands and an app. 

“I never get tired of him,” she says. “He always finds ways to amuse me.”

Many robot pets use even more advanced technology than Chip. Some have artificial intelligence (AI). That’s the ability of a machine to think, learn, and act like a human—or a pet. 

One of the most popular AI pets is a dog named Aibo, made by Sony. The robot pooch learns new tricks and different behaviors as its owners interact with it. Sony says Aibo also shows emotions and develops a unique personality—just like a real dog would. 

Companies that make AI pets claim their robots can bond with people, bringing the same warmth and joy that real animals can. But many people argue that a robot pet could never take the place of the real thing.

Sophie Kuperwasser-Gupta has a dog named Chip. The 10-year-old from Massachusetts has had Chip for six years. When she calls Chip’s name, he responds with an excited bark. Sophie loves playing fetch with Chip. She also likes teaching him tricks. When she says “Do yoga,” the dog does a headstand.  

That’s not the only thing that makes Chip different from other dogs. He also has wheels instead of paws. He doesn’t have fur. Plus, he never drools. That’s because Chip is a robot! Sophie uses voice commands and an app to control Chip. 

“I never get tired of him,” she says. “He always finds ways to amuse me.”

Many robot pets use even more advanced technology than Chip. Some have artificial intelligence (AI). That’s the ability of a machine to think, learn, and act like a human—or a pet. 

One of the most popular AI pets is a dog named Aibo. It is made by Sony. The robot pooch learns different behaviors as its owners interact with it. It also learns new tricks. Sony says Aibo also shows emotions. The company says Aibo develops a unique personality—just like a real dog would.  

Companies that make AI pets claim their robots can bond with people. They say the robots can bring the same warmth and joy that real animals can. But many people argue that a machine could never take the place of the real thing.

Should people replace real animals with robot pets? 

According to the companies that make AI pets, they’re a great alternative for people with pet allergies. Up to 30 percent of Americans are allergic to cats or dogs. AI pets don’t shed fur or produce saliva that could cause their owners to sneeze or have itchy eyes.

Dr. Harvey Castro is an expert on AI. He points out that AI pets are easy to care for. There’s no need to feed them, clean up their messes, or worry that they’ll damage furniture. Also, planning vacations isn’t a problem for people with robot pets. 

“People can either take AI pets with them or leave them home and not worry about getting a pet sitter,” says Castro.

The companies that make AI pets say they’re a great alternative for people with pet allergies. Up to 30 percent of Americans are allergic to cats or dogs. AI pets don’t cause their owners to sneeze or have itchy eyes. That’s because they don’t shed fur or produce saliva.

Dr. Harvey Castro is an expert on AI. He points out that AI pets are easy to care for. There’s no need to feed them. Their owners don’t have to clean up their messes. They also don’t have to worry that the pets will damage furniture. And planning vacations isn’t a problem for people with robot pets. 

“People can either take AI pets with them or leave them home and not worry about getting a pet sitter,” says Castro.

Buying and caring for a Sony Aibo over 10 years costs about $5,000.

Source: Sony

Most robot companions aren’t cheap. Aibo, for example, costs $2,900 and has a yearly fee to keep its AI working. But over time, an AI pet can cost its owner much less than a real one. Robots don’t have to visit a veterinarian and don’t need supplies like food or kitty litter.

Source: Sony

Most robot companions aren’t cheap. Aibo, for example, costs $2,900. There is also a yearly fee to keep its AI working. But over time, an AI pet can cost its owner much less than a real one. Robots don’t have to visit a veterinarian. And they don’t need supplies like food or kitty litter.

Though robots can learn tricks and express emotions, many people say there’s no substitute for the close bond they form with real animals. 

“That human to living creature connection is really hard to replicate with an AI pet,” Castro says. “Even if you could, it would not be cheap. It might cost a million dollars to create a pet like that.”

Robots can learn tricks and express emotions. But many people say there’s no substitute for the close bond they form with real animals. 

“That human to living creature connection is really hard to replicate with an AI pet,” Castro says. “Even if you could, it would not be cheap. It might cost a million dollars to create a pet like that.”

The cost of adopting and caring for a real dog over 10 years can be more than $20,000.*

*Based on 2021 costs. Source: ASPCA

Pet owners point out that real dogs and cats help kids learn skills they wouldn’t get from owning a robot. A 2019 study found that pets help kids build self-esteem and confidence. Pet owners admit that caring for a real animal can be a lot of work, but they say it can teach kids how to be responsible and patient. 

Many kids already spend a lot of time using technology—tablets, phones, computers, video games, and TV. Castro worries that a robot pet could be just another device that prevents kids from interacting with other people.

*Based on 2021 costs. Source: ASPCA

Pet owners point out that real dogs and cats help kids learn important skills. They say kids wouldn’t get these skills from owning a robot. A 2019 study found that pets help kids build self-esteem and confidence. Pet owners admit that caring for a real animal can be a lot of work. But they say it can teach kids how to be responsible and patient. 

Many kids already spend a lot of time using technology. They use tablets, phones, computers, video games, and TV. Castro worries that a robot pet could be just another device. Playing with the robot might prevent kids from interacting with other people.

Source: Pew Research Center; Cavan Images - Offset (boy & dog)

51% of U.S. pet owners say their pet is as much a part of their family as their human relatives.

1. Why does the author share the story of Sophie and her dog Chip at the beginning of the article?

2. What are some things a robot pet with artificial intelligence can do that other robot pets cannot?

3. Why do some people argue that having a real pet is good for kids?

1. Why does the author share the story of Sophie and her dog Chip at the beginning of the article?

2. What are some things a robot pet with artificial intelligence can do that other robot pets cannot?

3. Why do some people argue that having a real pet is good for kids?

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